Verb conjugation of “To Learn” by Bimala

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Nepali Grammar · Verb Conjugation
Verb Conjugation: To Learn
Nepali Verb Fundamentals  ·  bimalaenglishclass.com — Bimala

Mastering verb conjugation is essential to speaking fluent Nepali. In this lesson, we’ll explore the complete conjugation of the verb "शिख्नु" (Sikhnu) — "to learn". You’ll learn how this verb changes across different persons, numbers, tenses, and moods, giving you a comprehensive foundation for building more complex Nepali sentences.

Learning Focus — Pay attention to how the root शिख् changes with different suffixes. These patterns will help you conjugate other Nepali verbs more easily.
Activity 1 — Present Tense
Habitual & Simple Present

The present tense shows actions that happen regularly or are currently happening. Notice how the verb changes with each person and number.

I
मैले सिक्छु
Maile sik-chu
I learn
You (informal)
तिमी सिक्छौ
Timi sik-cho
You learn
He/She
ऊ सिक्छ
Oo sik-cha
He/She learns
We
हामी सिक्छौ
Hami sik-cho
We learn
You (formal)
तपाई सिक्नुहुन्छ
Tapai sik-nu hun-cha
You learn (polite)
They
तिनीहरू सिक्छन
Tiniharu sik-chan
They learn
1

Notice the difference between informal and formal you. When would you use each?

2

Try speaking each conjugation aloud 3 times to build muscle memory.

Activity 2 — Past Tense
Simple Past (Completed Action)

Use the past tense to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.

I
मैले सिकें
Maile si-ken
I learned
You (informal)
तिमीले सिकें
Timile si-ken
You learned
He/She
उसले सिक्यो
Usale si-kyo
He/She learned
We
हामीले सिकें
Hamile si-ken
We learned
You (formal)
तपाईले सिक्नु भयो
Tapaile sik-nu bhayo
You learned (polite)
They
तिनीहरूले सिके
Tiniharule si-ke
They learned
1

Compare the present and past forms. What patterns do you notice?

2

Create sentences using each past tense conjugation in a meaningful context.

Activity 3 — Future Tense
Simple Future (Planned Action)

Use the future tense to express actions that will happen at a later time.

I
मैले सिक्नछु
Maile sik-na-chu
I will learn
You (informal)
तिमी सिक्नछौ
Timi sik-na-cho
You will learn
He/She
ऊ सिक्नछ
Oo sik-na-cha
He/She will learn
We
हामी सिक्नछौ
Hami sik-na-cho
We will learn
You (formal)
तपाई सिक्नुहुन्छ
Tapai sik-nu hun-cha
You will learn (polite)
They
तिनीहरू सिक्नछन
Tiniharu sik-na-chan
They will learn
1

What is the infix in the future tense that makes it different from present?

2

Make a promise or plan using "will learn" in Nepali.

Activity 4 — Commands & Special Forms
Imperative & Infinitive

These forms are used for giving commands or expressing the base form of the verb.

Infinitive Form
शिख्नु (Sikhnu)
To learn (base form)

Usage: Used after modal verbs (चाहान्छु — I want), or as a noun (शिख्नु महत्त्वपूर्ण छ — Learning is important).

Imperative (Informal)
सिक! (Sik!)
Learn! (to a friend)

Usage: Direct commands given to someone familiar. Used without subject pronouns.

Imperative (Formal)
सिक्नुहोस्! (Sikhnu-hos!)
Learn! (to someone respected)

Usage: Polite commands used in formal settings or with people of higher status.

Present Participle
सिक्दै (Sikdai)
Learning (while learning)

Usage: Shows continuous action. Example: "मैले सिक्दै गरेको छु" — I have been learning.

1

Give informal and formal commands to someone to learn Nepali.

2

Create a sentence using the infinitive form: "मलाई ___ चाहान्छ" (I want to ___).

3

Describe what you are doing right now using the present participle.

Practice Resource More Verb Conjugations →
Summary
Key Takeaways

You now understand how the verb "to learn" conjugates across all persons, numbers, and tenses — a foundation for mastering Nepali verb conjugation!

Grammar Mastery
Recognise All Forms

You can identify and understand the conjugation patterns across present, past, and future tenses for the verb "to learn".

Practical Speaking
Use in Conversation

You can use the correct verb form when speaking about learning in any tense, with any subject, formal or informal.

Pattern Recognition
Apply to Other Verbs

The patterns you’ve learned here can be applied to other Nepali verbs, accelerating your grammar fluency.

Next: Other Essential Verbs

Now that you’ve mastered “to learn,” explore other fundamental Nepali verbs like “to go” (जान), “to come” (आउन), and “to do” (गर्न). Practice conjugating these verbs using the same patterns you’ve learned here!

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