In this video, you will learn Nepali complex verbs (जटिल क्रियाहरू) along with their meanings and practical sentence usage. This lesson is designed to help you understand how complex verbs are formed and used in real-life Nepali conversations. You will learn combinations of verbs, helping verbs, and commonly used structures that make your Nepali sound more natural and advanced.
Time & Cause
| Function | Nepali Structure | Meaning | Nepali Sentence | English Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because (reason) | -एको कारणले / -एकाले | Because | पानी परेको कारणले म गइन। | Because it rained, I didn’t go. |
| पानी परेकाले म गइन। | Because it rained, I didn’t go. | |||
| ऊ आएकाले हामी खुशी भयौं। | Because he came, we became happy. | |||
| While (same time) | Verb + दा / गर्दै | While / When | नेपालमा बस्दा पानी उमाल्नु पर्छ। | While living in Nepal, you must boil water. |
| नेपालमा बस्दै गर्दा पानी उमाल्नु पर्छ। | While staying in Nepal, you must boil water. | |||
| पानी पर्दा म गइन। | While it was raining, I didn’t go. | |||
| Before (earlier action) | -भन्दा पहिले / अघि | Before | हिँड्नुभन्दा पहिले हामीले खायौं। | Before walking, we ate. |
| हिँड्नु अघि हामीले खायौं। | Before walking, we ate. | |||
| साँझ पर्नुभन्दा पहिले पुग्न सकिन्छ। | It’s possible to arrive before evening. | |||
| Seeing (cause/reaction) | Verb + देखेर / पछि | Seeing / After | पानी परेको देखेर म गइन। | Seeing that it was raining, I didn’t go. |
| खाली ट्याक्सी देखेर मैले रोके। | Seeing an empty taxi, I stopped it. | |||
| ट्याक्सी खाली देखेपछि मैले रोके। | After seeing the taxi was empty, I stopped it. |
Comparison, Action & Feelings
| Function | Nepali Structure | Meaning | Nepali Sentence | English Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As / Like (comparison) | जस्तो / जस्तै / अनुसार | As / Like | म तपाईँले भनेजस्तै गर्छु। | I will do as you say. |
| म तपाईँले भनेजस्तो गर्छु। | I will do like you said. | |||
| म तपाईँको कुरा अनुसार गर्छु। | I will act according to your words. | |||
| Pretending (acting) | जस्तो गर्यो / नाटक गर्यो | Pretend | उसले सुतेजस्तो गर्यो। | He pretended to sleep. |
| उसले सुतिरहेको जस्तो गर्यो। | He acted like he was sleeping. | |||
| उसले बिरामी भएको नाटक गर्यो। | He pretended to be sick. | |||
| Feeling like (desire) | मन लाग्नु / इच्छा हुनु | Feel like / Want | मलाई गाउँ घुम्न मन लाग्यो। | I feel like going around the village. |
| मलाई गाउँमा घुम्न इच्छा भयो। | I felt like going around the village. | |||
| मलाई त्यहाँ जान मन लागेको छ। | I feel like going there. | |||
| मलाई खान मन लाग्यो। | I feel like eating. | |||
| मलाई केही खान इच्छा भयो। | I felt like eating something. |
Mini Dialogue Table
| Speaker | Nepali Sentence | Romanized Nepali | English Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | तिमी किन गएनौ? | Timi kina gayenau? | Why didn’t you go? |
| B | पानी परेको कारणले म गइन। | Pani pareko karaṇle ma gaina. | I didn’t go because it rained. |
| A | म पनि बाहिर निस्कँदै गर्दा पानी पर्यो। | ma pani bāhira niskandai gardā pānī paryo. | I was going out when it rained. |
| B | हो, पानी पर्दा बाहिर जान गाह्रो हुन्छ। | ho, pani parda bahira Jan garo hunchha. | Yes, while it rains, it’s hard to go outside. |
| A | हामी हिँड्नुभन्दा पहिले खाना खाऔँ। | hami hiḍnubhanda pahile khana khau. | Let’s eat before we walk. |
| B | ठीक छ, मलाई पनि खान मन लागेको छ। | thik cha, malai pani khan man lageko cha. | Okay, I also feel like eating. |
| A | उसले सुतेजस्तो गर्यो, तर ऊ सुतेको थिएन। | usle sutejasto garyo, tara u suteko thiyena. | He pretended to sleep, but he wasn’t sleeping. |
| B | हो, ऊ सधैं त्यस्तै गर्छ। | ho, u sadhai tyastai garchha. | Yes, he always does like that. |
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