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General information
- Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
- Capital: Kathmandu
- Population: Approximately 30 million (2024 estimate)
- Area: 147,516 square kilometers (56,956 square miles)
- Language: Nepali (official) and many regional and indigenous languages.
- Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
Geography
- Location: Landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by China (north) and India (east, west, and south).
- Topography: Home to the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak (8,848.86 m / 29,031.7 ft).
- Climate: Ranges from tropical in the south to alpine in the north.
Culture and Religion
- Ethnic Groups: Over 120 ethnic groups and castes, including Gurung, Magar, Tamang, Newar, and Tharu.
- Religion: Predominantly Hindu (around 81%), followed by Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and other indigenous beliefs.
- Festivals: Dashain, Tihar, Holi, Buddha Jayanti, and many regional festivals like Indra Jatra and Lhosar.
Biodiversity
- National Parks: Chitwan National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Sagarmatha National Park.
- Flora & Fauna: Known for rare species like the Bengal tiger, red panda, and one-horned rhinoceros.
Government
- System: Federal parliamentary republic.
- President: The ceremonial head of state.
- Prime Minister: The executive head of government.
Economy
- Main Industries: Agriculture, tourism, remittances, and hydropower.
- Notable Export Products: Handicrafts, carpets, tea, and medicinal herbs.
Interesting Facts
- Flag: Nepal’s flag is the only non-rectangular national flag in the world.
- Time Zone: UTC+5:45, unique to Nepal.
- Cultural Heritage: Hosts 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Adventurer’s Paradise: A top destination for trekking, with famous trails like the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp trek.
