Must know vocabulary and sentences related to nature

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This video will help you learn Nepali vocabulary and sentences about nature. If you are visiting Nepal, this video will assist you in travelling around the country.

Evolation Learning · Certificate III in Christian Ministry and Theology · Unit 1 — NAT11236006

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Nature & Geography · Nepali Language
Nature & Geography Vocabulary
Essential nature and geographical terms · Evolation Learning

This comprehensive lesson introduces essential Nepali vocabulary related to nature, geography, and the natural world. Learn terminology for mountains, rivers, weather, celestial bodies, plants, and animals. Master these terms to describe natural features, discuss environmental landscapes, and communicate about geography in Nepali.

Nature Principle: — Nature vocabulary connects you with the physical world and enables appreciation and discussion of geographical features, weather patterns, and natural beauty in Nepali-speaking regions.
Activity 1 — Read & Learn
Essential Nature & Geography Vocabulary

Study these common Nepali words used to describe nature and geographical features. Read each English word and its Nepali romanization.

English Romanized Nepali
Mountain Himaal
Hills Daanda/pahaad
River Khola
Lake Taal
Forest Jungle/ban
Tree Rukh
Flower Phool
Sky Aakash
Sun Ghaam/surya
Moon Jun/Chandrama
Star Taaraa
Cloud Baadal
Snow Hiun
Rain Barsha
Wind Hawa
Air Waayu
Earth Prithivi
Stone Dhunga
Soil Maato
Ocean Mahaasagar
Sea Samundra
Island Tapu
Sand Baaliuwa
Valley Upatyaka
Leaf Paat
Rainbow Indreni
Fruit Fal
Land Jagga/jamin
Animals Janaawarsharu
Insect Kira
Butterfly Putali
Cave Gufa
Meadow Ghaanse maidan
Cliff Pahaadi chheu
Activity 2 — Practical Sentences
Useful Nature & Geography Expressions

Study these practical sentences used in describing nature and geographical features.

English: Mt. Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.
Sagarmatha bishwako sabaibhanda aglo himal ho.
English: Koshi river is the biggest river in Nepal.
Koshi nadi Nepal ko sabaibhanda thulo nadi ho.
English: Phewa lake is very beautiful.
Phewa taal dherai sundar chha.
English: Animals live in forest.
Janaawarharu junglema baschhann.
English: The tree gives shade.
Rukhle chaya dinchha.
English: Flowers are really beautiful.
Phoolharu saachikai sundar hunchhan.
English: Cow eats grass.
Gaaile ghaans khaanchha.
English: The sky is clear today.
Aaja aakash safa chha.
English: The sun rises in the east.
Surya purbabata udaaunchha.
English: The moon is bright today.
Aaja raat chandrama ujyalo chha.
English: The stars shine at night.
Raati taaraharu chamkinchhan.
English: Clouds cover the sky.
Baadalle aakash dhaakchha.
English: It is raining today.
Aaja barsha bhairaheko chha.
English: Snow falls in winter.
Jaadoma hiun parchha.
English: The wind is strong today.
Aaja daro hawa chaleko chha.
English: Fresh air is healthy.
Safa waayu swasthajanak chha.
English: We live on earth.
Haami prithivima baschhaun.
English: Plants grow in soil.
Biruwaharu maatoma badchhann.
English: He threw a stone.
Usle dhunga fyaakyo.
English: The ocean is deep.
Mahaasaagar gahiro chha.
English: We visited a small island.
Haamile saano tapu bhraman garyau.
English: I planted a seed.
Maile biu rop-en.
English: The valley is green.
Upatyaka hariyo chha.
English: The tree gives fruit.
Rukhle fal dinchha.
English: Wow! What a beautiful rainbow.
Aaha! kati sundar indreni.
English: The meadow is full of flowers.
Ghaanse maidaan phoolle bharieko chha.
English: That cave is really scary.
Tyo gufa dherai darlaagdo chha.
Further Reading www.nepal-geography.org
Activity 3 — Conversations
Practical Dialogue Examples

Study these conversations to understand how nature vocabulary is used in real-world exchanges.

Conversation 1: Mt. Everest
A: What is the tallest mountain in the world?
A (Nepali): Bishwako sabaibhanda aglo himal kun ho?
B: Mt. Everest.
B (Nepali): Sagarmatha ho.
Conversation 2: River
A: Which is the biggest river in Nepal?
A (Nepali): Nepal ko sabaibhanda thulo nadi kun ho?
B: Koshi river is the biggest river in Nepal.
B (Nepali): Koshi nadi Nepal ko sabaibhanda thulo nadi ho.
Conversation 3: Lake
A: Where does the Phewa lake lie?
A (Nepali): Phewa taal kaha pardachha?
B: This lies in Pokhara.
B (Nepali): Yo Pokhara ma pardachha.
Conversation 4: Animals
A: Where do animals live?
A (Nepali): Janaawarharu kaha baschhan?
B: They live in forest.
B (Nepali): Uniharu jungle ma baschhan.
Conversation 5: Trees
A: What does tree give?
A (Nepali): Rukhle ke dinchha?
B: Tree gives shade.
B (Nepali): Rukhle chhaya dinchha.
Activity 4 — Grammar Reference
Verb Conjugation Patterns

Master essential Nepali verb conjugations used in nature and geography contexts. Study these common verbs in their present, past, and future forms.

Base Verb Romanized Nepali Present Past Future
Be/Is Hunu Ho/Hunchha Thiyo Hunechha
Live Basnu Baschha Basyo Basnechha
Give Dinu Dinchha Diyo Dinechha
Be (plural) Hunu Hun Thiye Hunechhan
Stay Basnu Baschhan Base Basnechhan
Provide Dinu Dinchhan Diye Dinechhan
Exist Hunu Chha Thiyo Hunechha
Grow (tree) Hurkinu Hurkinchha Hurkiyo Hurkiyechha
Flow (river) Bagnu Bagchha Bagyo Bagechha
Live (animals) Basnu Baschhan Base Basnechhan
Summary
Key Takeaways

Master nature vocabulary, geographical expressions, conversations, and essential grammar for environmental and geographical communication.

Principle 01
Nature & Geography Vocabulary

Master 30+ nature and geographical terms covering mountains, rivers, weather, celestial bodies, animals, and plants for practical communication.
Principle 02
Practical Expressions

Learn 25+ useful sentences describing natural features, weather patterns, and geographical characteristics in authentic context.
Principle 03
Grammar & Conversations

Master verb conjugations and real-world conversations to confidently discuss nature and geographical features in Nepali.
Evolation Learning · Certificate III in Christian Ministry and Theology · Unit 1 — NAT11236006

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