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Mastering verb conjugation is essential to speaking fluent Nepali. In this lesson, we’ll explore the complete conjugation of the verb "शिख्नु" (Sikhnu) — "to learn". You’ll learn how this verb changes across different persons, numbers, tenses, and moods, giving you a comprehensive foundation for building more complex Nepali sentences.
The present tense shows actions that happen regularly or are currently happening. Notice how the verb changes with each person and number.
Notice the difference between informal and formal you. When would you use each?
Try speaking each conjugation aloud 3 times to build muscle memory.
Use the past tense to describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.
Compare the present and past forms. What patterns do you notice?
Create sentences using each past tense conjugation in a meaningful context.
Use the future tense to express actions that will happen at a later time.
What is the infix in the future tense that makes it different from present?
Make a promise or plan using "will learn" in Nepali.
These forms are used for giving commands or expressing the base form of the verb.
Usage: Used after modal verbs (चाहान्छु — I want), or as a noun (शिख्नु महत्त्वपूर्ण छ — Learning is important).
Usage: Direct commands given to someone familiar. Used without subject pronouns.
Usage: Polite commands used in formal settings or with people of higher status.
Usage: Shows continuous action. Example: "मैले सिक्दै गरेको छु" — I have been learning.
Give informal and formal commands to someone to learn Nepali.
Create a sentence using the infinitive form: "मलाई ___ चाहान्छ" (I want to ___).
Describe what you are doing right now using the present participle.
You now understand how the verb "to learn" conjugates across all persons, numbers, and tenses — a foundation for mastering Nepali verb conjugation!
You can identify and understand the conjugation patterns across present, past, and future tenses for the verb "to learn".
You can use the correct verb form when speaking about learning in any tense, with any subject, formal or informal.
The patterns you’ve learned here can be applied to other Nepali verbs, accelerating your grammar fluency.
Now that you’ve mastered “to learn,” explore other fundamental Nepali verbs like “to go” (जान), “to come” (आउन), and “to do” (गर्न). Practice conjugating these verbs using the same patterns you’ve learned here!

