In Nepali, the verb “to come” is आउनु (aaunu). Here is the conjugation of “to come” in different tenses with the sentence structure:
Present Tense
Structure: Subject + Verb Root + Auxiliary Verb
- I come: म आउँछु (ma aaunchu)
- You (informal) come: तँ आउँछस् (tã aaunchas)
- You (formal) come: तिमी आउँछौ (timi aaunchau) / तपाईं आउनुहुन्छ (tapai aaunuhunchha)
- He/She comes: ऊ आउँछ (u aaunchha) / उनी आउनुहुन्छ (uni aaunuhunchha)
- We come: हामी आउँछौं (haami aaunchhaun)
- They come: उनीहरू आउँछन् (uniharu aaunchhan)
Past Tense
Structure: Subject + Verb Root + Auxiliary Verb in Past Form
- I came: म आएँ (ma aaen)
- You (informal) came: तँ आयिस् (tã aayis)
- You (formal) came: तिमी आयौ (timi aayaun) / तपाईं आउनुभयो (tapai aaunubhayou)
- He/She came: ऊ आयो (u aayo) / उहाँ आउनुभयो (uhaa aaunubhayou)
- We came: हामी आयौं (haami aayaun)
- They came: उनीहरू आए (uniharu aaye)
Future Tense
Structure: Subject + Verb Root + Auxiliary Verb in Future Form
- I will come: म आउनेछु (ma aaunechu)
- You (informal) will come: तँ आउनेछस् (tã aaunechas)
- You (formal) will come: तिमी आउनेछौ (timi aaunechau) / तपाईं आउनुहुनेछ (tapai aaunuhunechha)
- He/She will come: ऊ आउनेछ (u aaunechha) / उहाँ आउनुहुनेछ (uhaa aaunuhunechha)
- We will come: हामी आउनेछौं (haami aaunechhaun)
- They will come: उनीहरू आउनेछन् (uniharu aaunechhan)
Continuous Tense (Present Progressive)
Structure: Subject + Verb Root + “दै” + Auxiliary Verb
- I am coming: म आउँदै छु (ma aaudai chu)
- You (informal) are coming: तँ आउँदै छस् (tã aaudai chas)
- You (formal) are coming: तिमी आउँदै छौ (timi aaudai chau) / तपाईं आउँदै हुनुहुन्छ (tapai aaudai hunuhunchha)
- He/She is coming: ऊ आउँदै छ (u aaudai chha) / उहाँ आउँदै हुनुहुन्छ (uhaa aaudai hunuhunchha)
- We are coming: हामी आउँदै छौं (haami aaudai chhaun)
- They are coming: उनीहरू आउँदै छन् (uniharu aaudai chhan)
Perfect Tense
Structure: Subject + Verb Root + “सकेको” + Auxiliary Verb
- I have come: म आइसकेको छु (ma aaisegeko chu)
- You (informal) have come: तँ आइसकेको छस् (tã aaisegeko chas)
- You (formal) have come: तिमी आइसकेको छौ (timi aaisegeko chau) / तपाईं आइसकेको हुनुहुन्छ (tapai aaisegeko hunuhunchha)
- He/She has come: ऊ आइसकेको छ (u aaisegeko chha) / उहाँ आइसकेको हुनुहुन्छ (uhaa aaisegeko hunuhunchha)
- We have come: हामी आइसकेका छौं (haami aaisegeka chhaun)
- They have come: उनीहरू आइसकेका छन् (uniharu aaisegeka chhan)
This structure shows how the verb “आउनु” is conjugated based on different tenses and forms in Nepali.