Narayanhiti Palace is a former royal palace in Kathmandu, Nepal, which was the official residence of the Shah Kings of Nepal until the monarchy was abolished in 2008. It is now a museum showcasing Nepal’s royal history. The Narayanhiti Palace, now a museum, is located in Kathmandu, Nepal, specifically east of the Kaiser Mahal and next to Thamel, at the northern end of Durbar Marg.
1. Historical Significance
- Built in 1963 by King Mahendra, replacing the older palace.
- Served as the official royal residence of the Nepalese monarchy until 2008.
- Hosted several foreign dignitaries including Queen Elizabeth II and US presidents.
- Became a museum in 2008 after Nepal became a republic and King Gyanendra was forced to leave.
2. Architecture & Design
- Designed by American architect Benjamin Polk in a modern palace style mixed with traditional Nepali elements.
- The palace has 52 rooms, many named after Nepal’s districts.
- Located in Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, near the famous tourist area Thamel.
3. The Royal Massacre (June 1, 2001 Tragedy)
- One of Nepal’s most tragic events occurred here on June 1, 2001.
- Crown Prince Dipendra allegedly shot and killed King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, and several other royal family members before dying himself.
- The motive remains unclear, and many theories exist regarding the mystery behind the massacre.
- The Gauri Shankar Hall inside the palace marks the location of the massacre.
4. Narayanhiti Palace Museum
Opened to the public in 2008, displaying:
- The throne room (where royal ceremonies were held).
- King’s bedroom, office, and meeting rooms.
- Personal belongings of the royals (clothes, photographs, furniture).
- Artifacts and gifts received by Nepalese kings from world leaders.
- It is not allowed to take pictures in the palace/museum.
5. Interesting Facts
- “Narayanhiti” comes from Narayan (Lord Vishnu) and Hiti (water spout), symbolizing divine power.
- The palace stands facing south, following Vastu Shastra (Hindu architecture principles).
- The shift from monarchy to a republic in 2008 made Nepal one of the few countries to peacefully transition from a kingdom.
- King Gyanendra was the last monarch of Nepal and left the palace in June 2008.
6. Narayanhiti Palace Ticket cost:
- Rs. 50 (Nepali Students)
- Rs.200 (Nepali Citizens)
- Rs.500 (SAARC & Chinese Nationals)
- Rs.1000 (All other Foreigners)
7. Time:
- 10:30 AM – 3:30 PM (Thursday – Monday)
- 10:30 AM -1:30PM (Tuesday)
- Closed (Wednesday)