Adjectives in Nepali – Vocabulary and Sentences

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Nepali Grammar  ·  Word Classes
Adjectives in Nepali
Visheshan  ·  Descriptive Words & Qualities

This lesson teaches you adjectives (विशेषण – Visheshan) in Nepali — words that describe qualities, characteristics, and properties of people, places, and things. You will learn 30+ commonly used adjectives, example sentences showing how adjectives are used in real contexts, authentic conversations demonstrating adjectives in daily communication, and grammar references showing how adjectives change with verbs in different tenses. Mastering adjectives helps you describe people, objects, and situations more vividly and accurately in Nepali.

Grammar Insight: — Adjectives (विशेषण) in Nepali come before nouns and can change depending on the subject and tense. Understanding their usage helps you describe people, objects, and situations with clarity and precision.
Activity 1 — 30 Common Adjectives
Essential Descriptive Words

Learn 30 commonly used adjectives in daily Nepali conversations with their Nepali script and English translations:

English Romanized Nepali नेपाली
Good Raamro राम्रो
Bad Naraamro नराम्रो
Big Thulo ठुलो
Small Saano सानो
Beautiful Sundar सुन्दर
Ugly Kurup कुरुप
Happy Khusi खुसी
Sad Dukhi दुखी
Fast Chhito छिटो
Slow Dhilo ढिलो
Old Puraano पुरानो
New Naya नयाँ
Hot Tato तातो
Cold Chiso चिसो
Difficult Gahro गहिरो
Easy Sajilo सजिलो
Tall Aglo अग्लो
Short Hocho होचो
Clean Safa सफा
Dirty Fohor फोहोर
Rich Dhani धनी
Poor Garib गरिब
Strong Baliyo बलियो
Weak Kamjor कमजोर
Lazy Alchhi आलसी
Clever Chalakh चलाख
Hard Kada कडा
Soft Naram नरम
Expensive Mahango महँगो
Cheap Sasto सस्तो
Brave Sahasi साहसी
Quiet Shanta शान्त
Angry Risaeko रिसाएको
Kind Dayalu दयालु
Bright Ujyalo उज्यालो
Dark Andhyaro अन्धयारो
Activity 2 — Adjectives in Sentences
Using Adjectives Naturally

Learn how to use adjectives in real sentences describing people, objects, and situations:

English Romanized Nepali
She is a good student. Uni raamro bidhyarthi hunn.
This is a bad habit. Yo naraamro baani ho.
They live in a big house. Uniharu thulo gharma baschhann.
This is a small room. Yo saano kotha ho.
This flower is very beautiful. Yo phool dherai sundar chha.
This wall looks ugly. Yo parkhal kurup dekhinchha.
I’m very happy today. Ma aaja dherai khusi chhu.
He looks very sad today. Uh aaja dherai dukhi dekhinchha.
This car runs very fast. Yo gaadi dherai chhito kudhchha.
This train is very slow. Yo rail dherai dhilo chha.
I bought a new phone. Maile naya phone kiney.
That building looks old. Tyo bhawan puraano dekhinchha.
The tea is hot and tasty. Chiya tato ra mitho chha.
Today is very cold. Aaja dherai chiso chha.
This lesson is easy. Yo path sajilo chha.
Nepali grammar is very difficult. Nepali byakaran dherai gahro chha.
He is a tall man. Uh aglo manchhe ho.
That tree looks short. Tyo rukh hocho dekhinchha.
Her room is very clean. Unko kotha dherai safa chha.
His clothes are very dirty. Usko luga dherai fohor chha.
He is a rich man. Uh dhani manchhe ho.
They are poor people. Uniharu garib maanis hunn.
She is so strong. Uni sarai baliyo chhinn.
He feels weak. Uh kamjor mahasus garchha.
The boy is very clever. Keto dherai chalakh chha.
He is a lazy student. Uh alchhi bidhyarthi ho.
This bed is very hard. Yo khat dherai kada chha.
This pillow is soft. Yo sirani naram chha.
The watch is very expensive. Ghadi dherai mahango chha.
This bag is cheap. Yo jhola sasto chha.
Activity 3 — Conversations Using Adjectives
Natural Dialogues with Descriptive Words

Practice 5 authentic conversations showing how to use adjectives naturally in everyday situations:

1
Conversation 1: Talking About School

A: How is your sister at school? (Timro baini padhai ma kasto chha?)

B: She is a good student. (Uni raamro bidhyarthi hun.)

A: That’s great! (Ramro ho!)

2
Conversation 2: Talking About Bad Habits

A: Why are you always late? (Timi kina sadhai dhilo aauchau?)

B: Sorry, this is a bad habit. (Maaf garnu, yo naraamro baani ho.)

A: You should change it. (Yo baani badalnu parcha.)

3
Conversation 3: Talking About Houses

A: Where do your relatives live? (Timro aafantaharu kaha baschan?)

B: They live in a big house. (Uniharu thulo gharma baschan.)

A: Wow, that’s nice. (Wah, ramro rahecha.)

4
Conversation 4: Talking About Rooms

A: Is this your bedroom? (Yo timro sutne kotha ho?)

B: Yes, this is a small room. (Ho, yo saano kotha ho.)

A: It looks cozy. (Ramailo dekhinchha.)

5
Conversation 5: Talking About Flowers

A: Look at this flower! (Yo phool hera na!)

B: Wow, this flower is very beautiful. (Wah, yo phool dherai sundar chha.)

A: Yes, I love it. (Malaai pani mann parchha.)

Activity 4 — Grammar & Adjective Conjugations
How Adjectives Change with Verbs

Learn how 10 common adjectives are used with the verb “to be” in present, past, and future tenses:

Adjective Nepali Present Past Future
Good Raamro Raamro chha Raamro thiyo Raamro hunechha
Bad Naraamro Naraamro chha Naraamro thiyo Naraamro hunechha
Big Thulo Thulo chha Thulo thiyo Thulo hunechha
Small Saano Saano chha Saano thiyo Saano hunechha
Beautiful Sundar Sundar chha Sundar thiyo Sundar hunechha
Ugly Kurup Kurup chha Kurup thiyo Kurup hunechha
Happy Khusi Khusi chhu Khusi thiye Khusi hunechhu
Cheap Sasto Sasto chha Sasto thiyo Sasto hunechha
Expensive Mahango Mahango chha Mahango thiyo Mahango hunechha
Learning Tip: Notice how adjectives combine with the verbs “chha” (is), “thiyo” (was), and “hunechha” (will be). This pattern applies to most adjectives in Nepali and helps you form complete sentences.
Summary
Key Takeaways & Adjective Mastery

Master 30+ essential adjectives and learn how to use them effectively to describe people, places, and things in Nepali conversations.

Principle 01
Adjective Vocabulary

Learn 30 commonly used adjectives covering qualities like size, appearance, emotion, temperature, difficulty, and price. Each adjective includes Nepali script and English translation for clear understanding.

Principle 02
Real-World Usage

Study 30+ example sentences showing how adjectives are naturally used in Nepali when describing people, objects, emotions, and situations in authentic contexts.

Principle 03
Grammar Mastery

Understand how adjectives work with verbs in present, past, and future tenses. Practice 5 authentic conversations showing adjectives in natural dialogue and communication.

Adjective Challenge: Create your own sentences describing people, places, and things using the adjectives you’ve learned. Try combining multiple adjectives in one sentence. Practice conversations describing your family members, your home, or your favorite objects. The more you use adjectives in context, the more natural and vivid your Nepali descriptions will become. Start speaking more descriptively today!
Evolation Learning  ·  Adjectives in Nepali  ·  Descriptive Words & Grammar

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