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The present progressive tense is essential for describing what is currently happening. It helps you communicate about ongoing activities and make your Nepali conversations more dynamic and natural.
Definition: The present progressive (continuous) tense is used to describe an action that is happening right now at this very moment. It expresses what someone is doing, thinking, or experiencing in the present time.
Structure Pattern
English:
Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing) + object
Nepali:
विषय + छु/छ/छ + क्रियापद (-दै) + वस्तु
Key Characteristics & Subject Rules:
Singular subjects (I, he, she, it)
Use singular form: “छु” (am), “छ” (is) with appropriate verb endings
Plural subjects (you, we, they)
Use plural form: “छ” (are) with appropriate verb endings for plural subjects
Emphasis on Current Action
This tense emphasizes that an action is happening right now at this moment
Basic Examples:
English: I am eating.
Nepali: म खाना खाइरहेको छु।
English: They are going.
Nepali: उनीहरू जाँदैछन्।
Here are some common verbs used in the present progressive tense. These verbs appear frequently in everyday Nepali conversation when describing current actions.
Romanized: khaan
Example: म खाना खाइरहेको छु। (I am eating.)
Romanized: jaan
Example: उनी सहरमा जाँदैछिन्। (She is going to town.)
Romanized: padhn
Example: तिमी किताब पढ्दैछौ। (You are reading a book.)
Romanized: lekhn
Example: ऊ पत्र लेख्दैछ। (He is writing a letter.)
Romanized: kheln
Example: बच्चाहरू खेल्दैछन्। (Children are playing.)
Romanized: hern
Example: हामी सिनेमा हेरिरहेका छौं। (We are watching a movie.)
Study these practical examples to see how the present progressive tense is used in real conversations. Pay attention to how current actions are described.
Cooking Dinner
English: My mother is cooking dinner right now.
Nepali: मेरी आमा अहिले खाना पकाइरहेकी छिन्।
Romanized: Meri ama ahile khana pakairaheki chin.
Speaking on Phone
English: He is speaking on the phone.
Nepali: ऊ फोनमा कुरा गरिरहेको छ।
Romanized: U phonma kura gariraheko cha.
Running in Park
English: The boys are running in the park.
Nepali: केटाहरू पार्कमा दौडिरहेका छन्।
Romanized: Ketaharu parkma daudiraheka chan.
Dancing
English: She is dancing beautifully at the party.
Nepali: उनी पार्टीमा राम्ररी नाचिरहेकी छिन्।
Romanized: Uni partima ramrari nachiraheki chin.
Studying
English: We are studying for the exam.
Nepali: हामी परीक्षाको लागि पढिरहेका छौं।
Romanized: Hami parikshako lagi padhiraheka chau.
Drinking Water
English: I am drinking water.
Nepali: म पानी पिउँदैछु।
Romanized: Ma pani piundaichu.
Working
English: They are working on a project.
Nepali: उनीहरू परियोजनामा काम गरिरहेका छन्।
Romanized: Uniharu pariyojanama kaam gariraheka chan.
Sleeping
English: The baby is sleeping peacefully.
Nepali: बच्चा शान्तिपूर्वक सुतिरहेको छ।
Romanized: Bachcha shantipur-vak sutiraheko cha.
Cooking
English: You are cooking delicious food.
Nepali: तिमी स्वादिलो खाना पकाइरहेका छौ।
Romanized: Timi swadilo khana pakairaheka chau.
Teaching
English: The teacher is teaching English.
Nepali: शिक्षक अङ्ग्रेजी पढाइरहेका छन्।
Romanized: Shikshak angrejee padhairaheka chan.
Master the present progressive tense to express actions happening right now. This grammar structure is essential for real-time communication and makes your Nepali conversations more natural and engaging.
Remember to use the correct form of “छु/छ” (am/is/are) and add “-दै” to the verb stem to show continuous action happening right now.
Use this tense to describe what someone is doing at this very moment. It’s perfect for answering questions like “What are you doing?” in real-time conversations.
Practice describing everyday activities using the present progressive. The more you use this tense, the more natural it will become in your Nepali speech.

