Language: Nepali (official) and many regional and indigenous languages.
Currency: Nepalese Rupee (NPR)
Geography
Location: Landlocked country in South Asia, bordered by China (north) and India (east, west, and south).
Topography: Home to the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak (8,848.86 m / 29,031.7 ft).
Climate: Ranges from tropical in the south to alpine in the north.
Culture and Religion
Ethnic Groups: Over 120 ethnic groups and castes, including Gurung, Magar, Tamang, Newar, and Tharu.
Religion: Predominantly Hindu (around 81%), followed by Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and other indigenous beliefs.
Festivals: Dashain, Tihar, Holi, Buddha Jayanti, and many regional festivals like Indra Jatra and Lhosar.
Biodiversity
National Parks: Chitwan National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Sagarmatha National Park.
Flora & Fauna: Known for rare species like the Bengal tiger, red panda, and one-horned rhinoceros.
Government
System: Federal parliamentary republic.
President: The ceremonial head of state.
Prime Minister: The executive head of government.
Economy
Main Industries: Agriculture, tourism, remittances, and hydropower.
Notable Export Products: Handicrafts, carpets, tea, and medicinal herbs.
Interesting Facts
Flag: Nepal’s flag is the only non-rectangular national flag in the world.
Time Zone: UTC+5:45, unique to Nepal.
Cultural Heritage: Hosts 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Adventurer’s Paradise: A top destination for trekking, with famous trails like the Annapurna Circuit and Everest Base Camp trek.
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