Adverbs(Kriyavisesan) in Nepali, like in English, are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide additional information about how, when, where, and to what extent an action is performed. In this post, we will discover their usage and commonly used ones in the language.
Let’s get to know this better in the sections below:
Adverbs in Nepali can be used to provide additional information or to emphasize a point. They can be placed before or after the first noun, verb or adjective they modify. Here are some common types of adverbs in Nepali along with examples:
Adverbs of Manner (क्रिया विशेषण):
▶︎ It describes how an action is performed.
Adverb | क्रिया विशेषण | Romanised Nepali |
---|---|---|
Gently | बिस्तारै | Bistarai |
Quietly | चुपचाप | Chupchap |
Better | अझ राम्रो | Ajha ramro |
Hurriedly | हत्तारमा | Hattarama |
Carefully | सावधानी पुर्वक | Savadhani purvak |
Beautifully | सुन्दर ढंगले | Sundar dhangale |
Strangely | अनौठो | Anautho |
Completely | पूर्ण रुपमा | Purna rupma |
Strongly | द्र्दतापुर्वक | Dhrdhatapurvak |
Loudly | चर्को स्वरमा | Charko swarma |
Quickly | छिटो | Chhito |
Nicely | राम्रोसँग | Ramrosanga |
Adverb of interrogation (संज्ञाकारक)
Adverb | क्रिया विशेषण | Romanised Nepali |
---|---|---|
What | के | Ke |
When | कहिले | Kahile |
Why | किन | Kina |
How many | कति वटा | Kati vota |
Whose | कसको | Kasle |
Whom | कसलाई | Kaslai |
Which | कुन | Kun |
Adverbs of comparison
More than/too much | धेरै | Dherai |
Less than | भन्दा कम | Bhanda kam |
Equal to | बाराबर | Bara bar |
Least | कम्तिमा | Kamtima |
Worse | नराम्रो | Naramro |
Best | उत्तम | Uttam |
Worst | सभन्दा खराब | Sabhnada kharab |
Little | सानो | Sano |
Always | सधै | Sadhai |
Rarely | विरलै | Viralai |
Usually | सामान्यता | Samanyata |
Often | अक्सर | Aksar |
Never | कहिल्यै | Kahilyai |
Some other Adverbs with the sentence are given below:
Adverbs of Degree (कति / Kati)
- Describes the extent or degree of an action, adjective, or another adverb.
- Examples:
- धेरै (Dherai) – Very / Much
- ऊ धेरै खुसी छ। (U dherai khusi chha.) – He is very happy.
- अलि (Ali) – A little / Somewhat
- मलाई अलि थाहा छ। (Malai ali thaha chha.) – I know a little.
- धेरै (Dherai) – Very / Much
Adverbs of Time (कहिले / Kahile)
- Describes when an action is performed.
- Examples:
- अहिले (Ahile) – Now
- म अहिले खाना खाँदैछु। (Ma ahile khana khandai chhu.) – I am eating now.
- हिजो (Hijo) – Yesterday
- हिजो म स्कूल गएँ। (Hijo ma school gaen.) – I went to school yesterday.
- अहिले (Ahile) – Now
Adverbs of Place (कहाँ / Kaha)
- Describes where an action is performed.
- Examples:
- यहाँ (Yaha) – Here
- मलाई यहाँ राम्रो लाग्छ। (Malai yaha ramro lagchha.) – I like it here.
- बाहिर (Bahir) – Outside
- उनी बाहिर खेल्दैछन्। (Uni bahir kheldaichhan.) – They are playing outside.
- यहाँ (Yaha) – Here
Adverbs of Frequency (कति पटक / Kati Patak)
- Describes how often an action is performed.
- Examples:
- प्रायः (Praya:) – Often
- उनी प्रायः बजार जान्छन्। (Uni praya: bazaar janchhan.) – They often go to the market.
- कहिलेकाहीँ (Kahilekai) – Sometimes
- म कहिलेकाहीँ सिनेमा हेर्छु। (Ma kahilekai cinema herchhu.) – I sometimes watch movies.
- प्रायः (Praya:) – Often
Other adverb in Nepali
Adverb | Nepali | Pronunciation |
Now | अब | Aba |
Later | पछि | Pachi |
Often | अक्सर | Aksara |
Inside | भित्र | Bhitara |
Here | यहाँ | Yaham |
There | त्यहाँ | Tyaham |
Everywhere | जताततै | Jatatatai |
Yes | हो | Ho |
No | छैन | Chaina |
It is right | यो ठिक छ | Yo thika cha |
It is wrong | यो गलत हो | Yo galata ho |